India’s Youth Shy Away from Leadership Roles Amid Concerns Over Dirty Politics and Power Struggles
Key Highlights
- Youth Apathy: A 2025 Lokniti-CSDS study revealed that 72% of young Indians avoid political participation, citing corruption and the perception of politics as a power game.
- Barriers to Entry: Reports show that intimidation, nepotism, and financial demands deter genuine changemakers from entering the field.
- The Potential Untapped: With over 50% of India’s population under 30, the lack of youth participation poses a challenge to India’s democratic evolution.
Introduction
India’s young population has often been called its greatest asset, with the potential to bring fresh ideas and energy to governance. Yet, when it comes to political leadership, the youth seem reluctant to take the plunge. Despite being vocal on social media and active in grassroots movements, young people largely avoid contesting elections or joining formal political structures. What deters this silent majority from stepping into the political arena?
The Problem of Perception
1. The Image of Dirty Politics
- Corruption and Power Struggles: Young people perceive politics as a domain rife with corruption, nepotism, and self-serving agendas.
- Lack of Ethics: A 2024 Pew Research survey found that 68% of Indian youth associate politics with unethical practices and backroom deals, discouraging their active involvement.
2. Intimidation and Violence
- Fear of Retaliation: Cases of political violence and intimidation make politics appear dangerous for those without powerful backers.
- Example: A 2024 incident in Uttar Pradesh saw student union elections marred by violent clashes, reinforcing the image of politics as a hazardous pursuit.
3. Financial Barriers
- Cost of Campaigning: Entering politics often requires substantial financial backing, making it inaccessible to many genuine changemakers.
- Corporate Influence: Reports of electoral bonds funding established candidates further widen the gap for young entrants.
Structural Challenges
1. Dominance of Dynasties
- Nepotism in Politics: The dominance of political families creates a perception that success is reserved for the well-connected.
- Statistics: According to the Association for Democratic Reforms (ADR), 28% of India’s sitting MPs in 2024 hailed from political dynasties.
2. Partisan Student Politics
- Limited Influence: While youth wings like ABVP and NSUI provide entry points, they are often seen as extensions of larger party agendas, discouraging independent voices.
- Power Over Policy: Many student elections are dominated by money and muscle, overshadowing genuine governance debates.
The Untapped Potential
Despite these challenges, India’s youth remain politically aware and engaged in alternative forms of activism:
- Social Media Advocacy: Platforms like Instagram and Twitter have become spaces for young people to voice concerns and organize movements.
- Grassroots Movements: Environmental protests, women’s safety campaigns, and anti-corruption drives highlight the potential for youth-led change.
The Way Forward
1. Reforming the System
- Transparency in Electoral Funding: Mandate disclosure of donations to reduce the influence of money and ensure a level playing field.
- Support for Independent Candidates: Provide financial and institutional backing for young leaders without party affiliations.
2. Encouraging Civic Participation
- Leadership Training: Programs like Young Leaders Connect can prepare young people for the challenges of governance.
- Reducing Violence: Strict monitoring of elections at all levels can create a safer space for political engagement.
3. Highlighting Positive Role Models
- Success Stories: Celebrating young leaders who have successfully entered politics, such as Tejasvi Surya, can inspire others to follow suit.
- Mentorship Opportunities: Linking aspiring politicians with ethical, experienced leaders can provide guidance and support.
Conclusion
India’s youth have the potential to transform the nation’s political landscape, yet they remain hesitant due to the overwhelming perception of politics as dirty and power-driven. Addressing structural barriers, fostering ethical practices, and creating safer spaces for political participation are crucial to encouraging a generational shift. With the right support and reforms, the silent majority could become a driving force in shaping India’s democratic future. Will the system evolve to welcome them, or will their voices remain unheard in the corridors of power?
